Minimizing c2
Suppose we have data (xi, yi,si) and we want to fit the data to a
line:  y = A + Bx.  First we calculate c2:
Then we minimize it with respect to the parameters of the theory,
A and B. To find the best values of both A and B, we need to carry
out this minimization simultaneously. So we take the partial
derivative of c2 w.r.t. A and B, and set them both to 0
simultaneously.
We can rearrange these two equations a bit and see that there
are only 2 unknowns, A and B. All other information can be
determined directly from our data (xi, yi,si).