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Suppose we have data (xi, yi,si) and we want to fit the data to a
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line: y = A + Bx. First we calculate c2:
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Then we minimize it with respect to the parameters of the theory,
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A and B. To find the best values of both A and B, we need to carry
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out this minimization simultaneously. So we take the partial
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derivative of c2 w.r.t. A and B, and set them both to 0
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simultaneously.
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We can rearrange these two equations a bit and see that there
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are only 2 unknowns, A and B. All other information can be
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determined
directly from our data (xi, yi,si).
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