Resource analysis
Why might students commonly suggest
that the sun might be closer in summer
than in winter?
Is it something they have been incorrectly told
by an ignorant elementary school teacher?
(possible but unlikely)
Possible Explanations
They incorrectly (but plausibly) access a correct
“closer is stronger” reasoning primitive and map it
onto a “closer to the fire is warmer” analogy.
They recall the “tilt” picture but misinterpret the critical issue
as “closeness” (the N. hemisphere is tilted towards the sun —
“closer” in the summer daytime)