Representing an interference pattern
In class, a pattern was produced on the wall by putting a laser beam through two thin slits. Suppose that the width of the individual slits, a, were much less than the separation between the slits, d.
- Given the scale of the parameters you observed in class, draw a diagram of the light that is responsible for the illumination at a particular point on the screen (right-hand wall of the lecture hall). What approximations would be useful for calculating the interference pattern produced?
- Assuming that d >> a, sketch a picture of the pattern that would be observed. What is the angular width of the central peak? Be sure to define any terms you introduce.
- Now suppose that we replace the slits with another set that has d = 2a. Draw a graph of the light intensity of the resulting pattern as a function of angle. Do it carefully, showing the angles at which the first two zeros occur.
Note to the instructor: For this to have the desired estimation components, the demonstration would have to have been carried out in class at some point.
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Page last modified
November 5, 2002: OP25