Some Web sites of interest and relevance to Physics 732
Spring 2010
General:
Highlights from Simulations for Solid State Physics
Periodic table, with extensive information about each element inc. links to crystal structure data etc., nice visualization option with Jmol
Colorful periodic table, with many sorting options
Metals without electrons: exotic quantum fluids (Lee & Schofield chapter)
Sorting categories for March 2008 APS Meeting (for comparison with Table of Contents of Ashcroft & Mermin!)
Structures of Simple Inorganic Solids, extensive lecture notes by Dr S.J. Heyes, Oxford, with many nice figures
Intro to SSP at U. of Delaware
Condensed Matter Physics at Valparaiso U. (advanced UG level)
Semiconductor Applet Service at U. of Buffalo
Lattice Structures:
X-ray crystallography course, C.L.B. Macdonald, U. of Windsor
NRL's compendium of crystal structure convenient, complete, visualization option, awesome
Perovskite visualization applet
Pictures of common crystal lattices (from BALSAC)
Crystal systems, in the context of minerals, physical characteristics of minerals ; alternative
Gallery of high-Tc superconducting copper oxides (by S. Weber)
SiC, example of stacking sequences
AT&T Labs catalog of lattices, extensive and often technical
Manual for BALSAC, software for visualizing various surface structures; available (see instructor)
Steffen Weber homepage (applets on structure, some on reciprocal lattice; many nice, some jam in downloading; seemingly no longer supported)
Structure viewer by Steffen Weber
Crystal shape viewer by Steffen Weber
Nanotubes made simple -- single wall nanotubes (SWNT) , with downloadables
Nanotube creater, by Steffen Weber
VRML gallery of nanotubes, inc. chiral, by Steffen Weber
NanoHUB: Online simulation and more for nanotechnology
Graphene nanoribbons (wikipedia, with applet)
Defects in Crystals (online book--outstanding and free--by H. Föll, also available in downloadable pdf) --esp. § 5.1.1
Universal binding curve (details for metals, from condensed matter to nuclear)
Conductivity:
Random walk applet, along with elementary discussion of diffusion
Fermi gases:
Statistical mechanics of ideal fermi gas, Mathematica notebook fermi.nb (J.J. Kelly, Statistical Physics Courseware)
Electronic band structure:
Kronig-Penney applet (includes wavefunctions, elegant but slow download) and another (also plots effective mass) and yet another (nice controls, so-so graphics) and an excellent site, newly discovered
Nice site on periodic potentials, with java applet for venerable Kronig-Penney model (This site is in Spanish, but the physics is readily understandable. Or you can translate it using Babel Fish.)
Database of Fermi surfaces of elemental metals (stunning graphics, very informative)
Density of states in free-electron and tight-binding models
Tutorial on nanotubes & graphene bandstructure, with nice pictures (Schönenberger)
Rather clear picture of wrapping
Crystal tutorial project, example of options in modern calculations
Electrons in external fields:
Semiconductors:
Extensive collection of applets about semiconductors (U. of Buffalo)
Conductivity: dependencies for Si, Ge, diamond
Britney Spears's Guide to Semiconductor Physics (ghost written, d'uh!)
Formation of pn junction and its band diagram
Diffusion, drift, recombination: java applet on Haynes-Shockley exp't
Principles of Semiconductor Devices, free webtext by Bart van Zeghbroeck
Tight Binding Programs for Computing the Band Structure of Semiconductors
Electrons, including electron-electron interactions:
Thomas-Fermi atom (download may be problematic)
Spin systems:
Paramagnetism of spin-1/2 systems, Mathematica notebook spin-half.nb (J.J. Kelly, Statistical Physics Courseware)
Thermodynamics of paramagnetism, Mathematica notebook paramag.nb (J.J. Kelly, Statistical Physics Courseware)
Phase transitions:
Broken symmetry and order parameters (by J. Sethna)
Hysteresis (by J. Sethna)
Mean field model of ferromagnetism, Mathematica notebook Weiss.nb (J.J. Kelly, Statistical Physics Courseware)
Melting of metal--crude animation
Real-space Structural Probes:
XPS (x-ray photoemission spectroscopy), inc. "universal curve" (U. of Nottingham)
Surface science techniques, once an outstanding compendium, now many broken links
Grant Bunker's tutorial documents on X-ray absorption fine-structure techniques
Newville's fundamentals of EXAFS, too much info but great figures!
Daresbury overview of EXAFS, inc. link to curved-wave theory
STM tutorial (by T-W Hui, U. of Guelph)
Beautiful STM images courtesy of IBM
Principle of field emission microscope
Field ion & field emission micrographs
Miscellaneous:
Review of Berry's phase, by Xiao, Chang and Niu
Macroscopic polarization via Berry's phase, by Resta
Advanced topics:
An Introduction to Solid State Many-Body Theory (Univ. of Exeter)
[Fermi and] Non-Fermi Liquids [A. J. Schofield, Contemporary Physics 40, 95 (1999)] (or download from Schofield's publication page)
Last updated Jan. 25, 2010