| GENERAL 
          ADVICE ON PHYSICS 117 | 
| TIMING is one key to mastering Physics 117 
        efficiently: Doing each job earlier pays off much better than doing it 
        later. | 
| Read 
        the text BEFORE the lecture, 
        and note any parts which you find hard to understand.  Then look for clarification when the topic comes up in lecture. 
        And if you don't get the clarification you need, ask about your trouble 
        points, | 
| Do 
          the problems BEFORE you look 
          at the solutions. Do them carefully, on paper, striving always to get 
          a final algebraic expression for the desired result BEFORE you insert the numerical values for the parameters. This separates 
          the formulation from the calculation and allows you to check your results 
          separately for numerical and conceptual errors. | 
| Understand 
          the lab and what you will have to do with it BEFORE you go there.  Then 
          you can do your lab work efficiently so that you can obtain the data 
          you need and still have time to finish the lab report and submit it 
          before you leave at the end of the session. | 
| INTUITIVE 
          UNDERSTANDING is a second key.  
          Try to see what the objects of physical interest are and how 
          they are related. Then many standard equations of physics become natural 
          reflections of an underlying reality of which you have a grasp, rather 
          than mysterious incantations to be applied blindly.  
           
 | 
| If 
        you are gifted with a good memory, it will sometimes seem easier simply 
        to memorize an important relationship than to do the work needed to grasp 
        it intuitively. You should resist this temptation. Instead of memorizing 
        a physical relationship (e.g. as it occurs in a HW problem you have solved 
        successfully) and setting it aside as soon as the problem is solved, you 
        should instead reconsider it from various viewpoints: rearrange it, invert 
        it, apply it to other cases, toy with it, consider its behaviour in cases 
        where one or another numerical parameter becomes extremely large or extremely 
        small,..until it becomes so familiar that you can remember it easily, 
        without any need to ``memorize'' it. | 
| AVOID 
        MEMORIZATION . 
        If instead you chooseto use brute memorization, you may soon arrive at 
        your memory overload point while still lacking the fundamental understanding 
        you'll need to go further.  Then things get very tough very quickly. This 
        seems to be a special hazard for very bright students, who have done brilliantly 
        in High School Physics using total recall. To them Physics may look like 
        a piece of familiar cake. But 
        as the material accumulates, pure memory becomes more burdened, while 
        intuition becomes more and more powerful. | 
| ASK 
          FOR EXTRA HELP. Every 
          TA 
 |