2.3.3 Angular Correlation Experiments
Using a radioactive source which has two gamma rays that
are emitted with an anisotropic decay, you will measure the angular correlation between
the two rays. References
- E. L. Brady and M. Deutsch,
"Angular correlation of successive gamma-ray quanta," Phy. Rev. 72, 870
(1947). This is one of the original gamma-gamma angular correlations experiments.
- E. L. Brady and M. Deutsch,
"Angular correlation of successive gamma-ray quanta II," Phy. Rev. 74,
1541 (1948). This is a follow-up of their first article.
- E. L. Brady and M. Deutsch,
"Angular correlation of successive gamma-rays," Phy. Rev. 78, 558 (1950).
This is a more informative experimental discussion of gamma-gamma correlation than their
earlier work. It includes six examples with Co60 being one of them.
- R. M. Steffen, "Extranuclear
effects on angular correlations of nuclear radiations," Adv. Phys. 4, 293
(1955). Section 2 is a nice review of the gamma-gamma angular correlation. This
comprehensive article also discusses how external fields affects the correlation.
- L. C. Biedenharn and M. E. Rose,
"Theory of angular correlation of nuclear radiation," Rev. Mod. Phys. 25,
729 (1953). This is a comprehensive theoretical discussion.
- H. Frauenfelder, in Alpha-, Beta- Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy,
K. Siegbahn, Ed., ( North Holland Publishing Co., Amsterdam, 1955), Chap. 19, pp. 531-599.
In Grad Lab library #27. QC771.S5
- A. C. Melissinos, Experiments in Modern Physics, ( Academic
Press, New York, 1966). In Grad Lab library #18. QC33.M52
- G. C. Kyker, "Resolving Time
Effect on Counting Statistics," Am. J. Phys. 49, 561 (1981).
- D. Engelkemeir, "Nonlinear
Response of NaI(Tl) to Photons," Rev. Sci. Inst. 4, 589 (1956).
- Photomultiplier Handbook, (Burle Industries Inc., Lancaster, PA,
1989). This is a complete guide to the understanding of photomultiplier tubes. Note the
temperature dependence of photomultiplier tubes.
- Glenn F. Knoll, Radiation Detection and Measurement, New York:
John Wiley (2000). To be added to GL library 10/00.
- William R. Leo, Techniques for Nuclear and Particle Physics
Experiments, New York: Springer Verlag (1996). QC793.L46 Modern
treatment of devices and techniques.
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