Instructor: Prof.
Paulo Bedaque
bedaque@umd.edu
tcliu@umd.edu
Lecture hours: Mondays and Fridays, 10:00 am – 10:50am
Wednesdays, 10:00 am – 11:50am
Office hours: Mondays and Fridays, 10:50 am – 11:50am or other times previously arranged
Textbook: We will not follow closely any book but the closest one is "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics", by David J. Griffiths (any edition will do). Many other texts, most of them found in the library, can also be very useful. You are encouraged to explore. For the historical part (black body radiation, Bohr atom, ...) one recommendation is "Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei, and Particles" by R. Eisberg and R. Resnick. Keep inmind that Eisberg&Resnick cover MUCH more material, in depth and breadth, that we will. You will also probably enjoy reading the cartoon book "Introducing Quantum Theory" by J. P. McEvoy. Don't let it fool you, this book has content ! it is an ideal reading for before the class starts.
I noticed in that
many (most?) students in the previous
years had difficulties in the class due to improper mathematical
background as opposed to the inherent difficult of the new material. As
a remedy, the first two lectures will be devoted to 1) complex numbers
and 2)
differential equations. The material of the “complex
number” lecture is well
described in chapter 3 of the free (and excellent) textbook
“Mathematical Tools
for Physics”, by James Nearing, which can be downloaded from this
site.
Grading policy: There will be three tests, each one worth 30% of the final grade. The remaining 10% will be determined by the periodic homework. Possible make up tests can be offered only to students with a valid health reason (with doctor’s note) and should be arranged as soon as possible. Students who cannot attend a test due to religious reasons should contact the instructor as soon as possible to discuss an alternative. Grades will be posted on Blackboard.
Honor code: Students are encouraged to discuss the homework among themselves but they should be prepared to explain every step to the instructor, if asked. No collaboration, notes, books or calculators are allowed during the tests.
homework 2 , Mathematica code solution, solution to the numerical part
homework_3 solution (courtesy of T. C. Liu)
Tests
First midterm: 1st part October 6th, 10:00 am to 10:50 am, 2nd part October 8th 10:00 am to 10:50 am solution
Second midterm: November 26th, 10:00am to 11:50am solution
Final: December 20th, 8:00 am to 10:00 am at Physics Building 1201 final solution
Interesting links
Potential barriers
Movies showing wave packets colliding with walls, etc..
Applet showing a wave packet tunneling through a barrier.
Blackbody radiation
You can buy your own blackbody here.
A nice figure of the blackbody spectrum.
The Universe as a blackbody: the spectrum from COBE and the tiny variations of the temperature with the direction in space. More about the COBE sattelite.
Even NASA scientists know that holes are really dark, even in Mars.
Photoelectric effect
An applet that simulates the photoelectric effect. Try varying the different handles and predicting the outcome !
Founding Fathers
Video of the Solvay Conference of 1927 showing all the Quantum Mechanics Founding Fathers during their breaks. Eisntein And Schroedinger did not seem happy about all that talk about probabilities.
Syllabus
One change in relation to the previous years is that I will not start discussing the history of how quantum mechanics was discovered/invented. But I plan to discuss that in the middle of the semester. Our tentative syllabus is
Non-determinism in quantum mechanics: wave function and its statistical interpretation (with a quick review of probabilities); Schroedinger equation; Momentum distribution and a first look at the uncertainty principle
Infinite square well: transmission and reflection
Harmonic oscillator
Free particle
Delta function potential
Finite square well: tunneling
Blackbody radiation
Compton effect
Photoelectric effect
Bohr atom
Review of linear algebra; Dirac notation
Observables and operators; Eigenfunctions and eigenvlaues
Generalized statistical interpretation
Two-level systems
Schroedinger equation in spherical coordinates
Angular momentum
Hydrogen atom
Spin
Bosons and fermions; Applications to atoms, nuclei, solids, …